Anionic Metal-Organic Framework Derived Cu Catalyst for Selective CO 2 Electroreduction to Hydrocarbons.
Chun Fang WenShuang YangJing Jing HeQiang NiuPeng Fei LiuHua Gui YangPublished in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2024)
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-related Cu materials are promising candidates for promoting electrochemical CO 2 reduction to produce valuable chemical feedstocks. However, many MOF materials inevitable undergo reconstruction under reduction conditions; therefore, exploiting the restructuring of MOF materials is of importance for the rational design of high-performance catalyst targeting multi-carbon products (C 2 ). Herein, a facile solvent process is choosed to fabricate HKUST-1 with an anionic framework (a-HKUST-1) and utilize it as a pre-catalyst for alkaline CO 2 RR. The a-HKUST-1 catalyst can be electrochemically reduced into Cu with significant structural reconstruction under operating reaction conditions. The anionic HKUST-1 derived Cu catalyst (aHD-Cu) delivers a FE C2H4 of 56% and FE C2 of ≈80% at -150 mA cm -2 in alkaline electrolyte. The resulting aHD-Cu catalyst has a high electrochemically active surface area and low coordinated sites. In situ Raman spectroscopy indicates that the aHD-Cu surface displays higher coverage of *CO intermediates, which favors the production of hydrocarbons.