Outcomes of renal cell carcinoma with associated venous tumor thrombus: experience from a large cohort and short time span in a single center.
Zhigang ChenFeilong YangLiyuan GeMin QiuZhuo LiuCheng LiuXiaojun TianShudong ZhangLulin MaPublished in: BMC cancer (2021)
The OS was poor for patients with RCC with VTT. Rather than VTT level, positive lymph node, metastasis at surgery, tumor necrosis and sarcomatoid differentiation were independent prognostic predictors.