The development of hematology in China has gradually begun since the 1950s. After several generations of hard work, it has grown into a young but vibrant discipline. The development of Chinese hematology has experienced rapid rise and steady growth, but there is still a gap with the international level of hematology development. Only by constructing a Chinese community of hematology and forming a joint force to promote the development of hematology can we better realize the Chinese Dream in the field of hematology.