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Self-defined former smokers consume the highest opioid quantities following knee and shoulder arthroscopy.

Hassaan Abdel KhalikAjaykumar ShanmugarajSeper EkhtiariNolan S HornerAaron GazendamNicole SimunovicOlufemi R Ayeninull null
Published in: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA (2024)
Level III, cohort study.
Keyphrases
  • total knee arthroplasty
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • smoking cessation
  • knee osteoarthritis
  • rotator cuff
  • anterior cruciate ligament
  • anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction