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Face presentation at term: incidence, risk factors and influence on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Yongqing ZhangTiantian FuLuping ChenYinluan OuyangXiujun HanDanqing Chen
Published in: Archives of gynecology and obstetrics (2024)
Face presentation was rare. Early diagnosis is difficult, and thus easily neglected. High parity and amniotic fluid index > 18 cm are risk factors for face presentation. An early diagnosis and proper management of face presentation could lead to good maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • case report
  • birth weight
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • preterm infants
  • type diabetes
  • gestational age
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • umbilical cord
  • preterm birth