Risk factors and impact of conversion from VATS to open lobectomy: analysis from a national database.
Stefano BongiolattiAlessandro GonfiottiDomenico ViggianoSara BorgianniLeonardo PolitiRoberto CrisciCarlo CurcioLuca Voltolininull nullPublished in: Surgical endoscopy (2019)
Conversion is associated with increased surgical morbidity, blood loss and hospital stay. Sex male, old age and the clinical involvement of lymph nodes were the strongest predictors of conversion.