Prevalence and prognostic impact of chronic kidney disease and anaemia across ACC/AHA precursor and symptomatic heart failure stages.
Louisa M S GerhardtMaren KordsmeyerSusanne SehnerGülmisal GüderStefan StörkFrank EdelmannRolf WachterSabine PankuweitChristiane PrettinGeorg ErtlChristoph WannerChristiane E AngermannPublished in: Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2022)
Prevalence and severity of CKD and anaemia increased across ACC/AHA stages. Both conditions were individually and additively associated with increased 5-year mortality risk, with similar PAFs in asymptomatic patients and those with symptomatic HF.