Cost and operative time estimation itemized by component procedures of endoscopic sinus surgery.
Andrew J ThomasEdward D McCoulJeremy D MeierChristopher I NewberryTimothy L SmithJeremiah A AltPublished in: International forum of allergy & rhinology (2020)
Operative time and costs for ESS vary depending on the procedures performed, demonstrating the importance of procedure specificity in assessment of ESS time, cost, and, ultimately, value. These procedure-specific estimates of cost enable nonbinary valuation of ESS, appropriate for the multitude of procedure options intended to optimize individual outcomes.