Determination of Schirmer tear test-1 values in clinically normal alpacas (Vicugña pacos) in North America.

Jessica E McDonaldAmy M KnollingerDarryl D DeesNicole E MacLaren

Published in: Veterinary ophthalmology (2017)

This study provides a reference range of STT-1 in the healthy alpaca which can assist veterinarians in diagnosing potential keratoconjunctivitis sicca, tear film abnormalities, as well as ocular surface diseases in alpacas.

Keyphrases

room temperature
molecularly imprinted
solid phase extraction
risk assessment
human health
high resolution