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Sinus pause during nerve integrity monitoring tube insertion following anesthetic induction with a low-dose neuromuscular blocking agent: A CARE-compliant case report.

Sung Hye ByunJae-Min Jeon
Published in: Medicine (2021)
Sinus pause or severe bradycardia may occur due to the laryngocardiac reflex or the administration of a high-dose anesthetic and analgesic agent during tracheal intubation in patients who received a low-dose NMBA for IONM induction using an NIM tube. Anesthesiologists should be aware of these risks and take precautions to maintain adequate anesthesia, be prepared to administer vasoactive drugs to increase the blood pressure and HR if needed, and, if possible, intravenously administer lidocaine to attenuate the laryngeal reflex during intubation.
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