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Regulating the Solvation Structure in Polymer Electrolytes for High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries.

Yuncong LiuZhekai JinZeyu LiuHao XuFurong SunXue-Qiang ZhangTao ChenChao Wang
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2024)
Solid polymer electrolytes are promising electrolytes for safe and high-energy-density lithium metal batteries. However, traditional ether-based polymer electrolytes are limited by their low lithium-ion conductivity and narrow electrochemical window because of the well-defined and intimated Li + -oxygen binding topologies in the solvation structure. Herein, we proposed a new strategy to reduce the Li + -polymer interaction and strengthen the anion-polymer interaction by combining strong Li + -O (ether) interactions, weak Li + -O (ester) interactions with steric hindrance in polymer electrolytes. In this way, a polymer electrolyte with a high lithium ion transference number (0.80) and anion-rich solvation structure is obtained. This polymer electrolyte possesses a wide electrochemical window (5.5 V versus Li/Li + ) and compatibility with both Li metal anode and high-voltage NCM cathode. Li||LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 full cells with middle-high active material areal loading (~7.5 mg cm -2 ) can stably cycle at 4.5 V. This work provides new insight into the design of polymer electrolytes for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries through the regulation of ion-dipole interactions.
Keyphrases
  • ion batteries
  • solid state
  • ionic liquid
  • molecular dynamics
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • room temperature
  • oxidative stress
  • cell proliferation
  • molecularly imprinted
  • simultaneous determination