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Need to know which MHCs protect against COVID? There's an App for that!

Matthew J WitneyAnthony W PurcellDavid Carl Tscharke
Published in: Immunology and cell biology (2023)
In this article, we discuss the recent observation by Augusto et al. made using a novel mobile phone application-based COVID-19 Citizen Science Study that an HLA genetic variant, HLA-B*15:01, is associated with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. To explain this association, Augusto et al. describe a cross-reactive memory CD8 + T-cell response in HLA-B*15:01 + SARS-CoV-2 unexposed individuals that retains high avidity for two structurally conserved epitopes found in SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal coronavirus strains. These observations provide an insight into potential molecular determinants that facilitate rapid, early clearance of virus.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • coronavirus disease
  • escherichia coli
  • public health
  • transcription factor
  • genome wide
  • gene expression
  • risk assessment
  • climate change
  • human health
  • quantum dots