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Natural nasal-esophageal fiberscopy in the COVID-19 pandemic-preventing sneezing without anesthesia: a case report.

Koichi TsunodaKo HentonaYoshiharu Yamanobe
Published in: European journal of medical research (2021)
The advantage of this examination is that it is easily able to perform without anesthesia and with the patient in sitting position. It is quick and minimally invasive, enabling observation the physiologically natural swallowing. It is also possible to observe without anesthesia down to the level of the esophagogastric junction using with a thin type flexible bronchoscope. In the future, gastric fiberscopes might be thinner, even with narrow band imaging (NBI) function. Before that time, physicians should remember to just insert along the bottom of the nose.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • primary care
  • high resolution
  • case report
  • current status
  • mass spectrometry
  • fluorescence imaging