Accuracy of three-dimensionally printed animal-specific drill guides for implant placement in canine thoracic vertebrae: A cadaveric study.

Christopher L MarianiJoshua A ZlotnickOla HarryssonDenis J Marcellin-LittleKristen MalinakAshley GavittJulien Guevar

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2020)

This technique might be immediately applicable to clinical cases requiring thoracic vertebral stabilization and may allow safe and accurate implant placement for surgeons with varying experience levels.

Keyphrases

spinal cord
soft tissue
ultrasound guided
quality improvement
bone mineral density
high resolution
spinal cord injury
thoracic surgery
postmenopausal women