Opiate and Tobacco Use and Exposure to Carcinogens and Toxicants in the Golestan Cohort Study.
Arash EtemadiHossein PoustchiAntonia M CalafatBenjamin C BlountVictor R De JesúsLanqing WangAkram PourshamsRamin ShakeriMaki Inoue-ChoiMeredith S ShielsGholamreza RoshandelGwen MurphyConnie S SosnoffDeepak BhandariJun FengBaoyun XiaYuesong WangLei MengFarin KamangarPaul J BrennanPaolo BoffettaSanford M DawseyChristian C AbnetReza MalekzadehNeal D FreedmanPublished in: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology (2020)
This high exposure, particularly among dual opiate and cigarette users, can have a substantial global public health impact.
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