Cumulative smoking dose is associated with subclinical renal injury: a Pathological study in individuals without chronic kidney disease.

Eri AtakaYuta MatsukumaKenji UekiAkihiro TsuchimotoYasuhiro OkabeKosuke MasutaniMasafumi NakamuraToshiaki Nakano Takanari Kitazono

Published in: Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association (2023)

Subclinical pathological injury caused by smoking is potentially associated with renal arteriolar hyalinization and glomerular ischaemia.

Keyphrases

chronic kidney disease
smoking cessation
end stage renal disease
diabetic nephropathy