Factors predictive of recurrence, metastasis and death in node-negative penile squamous cell carcinoma: A retrospective multicentre cohort study.
Katie A O'ConnellJacob L ThomasFadi MuradGuohai ZhouGuru P SonpavdeMatthew MossanenTimothy N ClintonAntonio Ji-XuPhilippe E SpiessAnthony M RossiChrysalyne D SchmultsPublished in: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV (2024)
History of balanitis, history of phimosis, PNI, corporal invasion and poor differentiation are independent risk factors associated with poor outcomes. Since poor differentiation and PNI currently constitute only T1b disease, prognostic staging can likely be improved.