Classification and Management Considerations for Intraosseous Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae.
Brian M HowardSasicha ManupipatpongJacques E DionRafael J TamargoPhilippe GailloudFerdinand K HuiPublished in: Neurosurgery (2023)
IODAVFs of the cerebrocranial vasculature may present incidentally, with tinnitus, or with symptoms related to mass effect or venous hypertension. We propose a classification which accounts for drainage patterns. Further study is needed for these rare lesions.