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An objective tool to measure the effect of botulinum toxin in blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm.

M H OsakiTammy Hentona OsakiD M GarciaT OsakiG GameiroR BelfortA A V Cruz
Published in: European journal of neurology (2020)
The assessment of the energy generated by the upper eyelid during spontaneous eyelid movements enabled us to measure the therapeutic effects of BoNT in patients with these conditions. The use of this system could enable customized and fine adjustments to BoNT doses based on each patient's needs.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • air pollution
  • case report