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[Kratom - a short review for pain medicine].

Florian LautenschlagerManfred WeissSigrun FeuererNorbert Wodarz
Published in: Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) (2021)
There are currently no evidence-based reasons to recommend the use of kratom as an analgesic. It is important for pain specialists to ask patients about a possible abuse of kratom and to be able to inform the patients about the potential risks of kratom.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • spinal cord injury
  • patient reported outcomes
  • human health