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Bilateral external jugular vein anomalies preventing hemodialysis catheter placement in a cat with anuria secondary to Lilium species intoxication.

Carrie A PalmLucy KopecnyDennis J WoerdeWilliam Tn Culp
Published in: JFMS open reports (2023)
species intoxication. While this anatomical variation is likely uncommon, it is an important differential to consider when faced with challenging external jugular vein catheterizations in feline patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ultrasound guided
  • chronic kidney disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • patient reported outcomes
  • case report
  • patient reported