Health and economic burden of low back pain and rheumatoid arthritis attributable to smoking in 192 countries and territories in 2019.

Globally, in 2019, smoking accounted for more than 11.0 million years lived with disability and purchasing-power parity $326.0 billion in economic losses due to low back pain and rheumatoid arthritis. Middle-income countries suffered more morbidity, whereas high-income countries experienced larger economic losses.