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Intersection of smoking, e-cigarette use, obesity, and metabolic and bariatric surgery: a systematic review of the current state of evidence.

Nimisha SrikanthLuyu XieElisa Morales-MarroquinAshley OforiNestor de la Cruz-MuñozSarah E Messiah
Published in: Journal of addictive diseases (2021)
Combustible tobacco use among MBS patients is significantly related to higher mortality risk and complication rates, but not weight loss. No data currently is available on the impact of ENDS use in these patients. With ENDS use at epidemic levels, it is imperative to determine any potential health effects among patients with severe obesity, and who complete MBS.
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