Biomarker signature and pathophysiological pathways in patients with chronic heart failure and metabolic syndrome.

Camilla C S van der HoefEva M BoorsmaJohanna E EmmensBart J van EssenMarco MetraLeong L NgStefan D AnkerKenneth DicksteinIfy R MordiAdel DihoumChim C LangDirk J van VeldhuisenCarolyn S P LamAdriaan A Voors

Published in: European journal of heart failure (2023)

Metabolic syndrome is highly prevalent in heart failure and is associated with biomarkers and pathways relating to obesity, lipid metabolism and immune responses underlying chronic inflammation.

Keyphrases

metabolic syndrome
heart failure
insulin resistance
immune response
uric acid
oxidative stress
cardiovascular risk factors
type diabetes
ejection fraction
left ventricular
atrial fibrillation
cardiovascular disease
weight loss
physical activity
weight gain
skeletal muscle