Device integration of electrochemical biosensors.
Jie WuHong LiuWeiwei ChenBiao MaHuangxian JuPublished in: Nature reviews bioengineering (2023)
Electrochemical biosensors incorporate a recognition element and an electronic transducer for the highly sensitive detection of analytes in body fluids. Importantly, they can provide rapid readouts and they can be integrated into portable, wearable and implantable devices for point-of-care diagnostics; for example, the personal glucose meter enables at-home assessment of blood glucose levels, greatly improving the management of diabetes. In this Review, we discuss the principles of electrochemical biosensing and the design of electrochemical biosensor devices for health monitoring and disease diagnostics, with a particular focus on device integration into wearable, portable and implantable systems. Finally, we outline the key engineering challenges that need to be addressed to improve sensing accuracy, enable multiplexing and one-step processes, and integrate electrochemical biosensing devices in digital health-care pathways.
Keyphrases
- label free
- gold nanoparticles
- blood glucose
- sensitive detection
- healthcare
- molecularly imprinted
- ionic liquid
- glycemic control
- type diabetes
- quantum dots
- cardiovascular disease
- mental health
- public health
- low cost
- risk assessment
- insulin resistance
- health information
- metabolic syndrome
- electron transfer
- mass spectrometry
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- social media