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Determination and prediction of the net energy content of wheat bran for pregnant sow.

Changxiang HeSong XuZongliang LiZirou YuCrystal LevesqueYang ZhangZijie WangChenyu ShiFenglai WangHu Liu
Published in: Archives of animal nutrition (2024)
Two experiments were conducted to determine net energy (NE) values of wheat bran ingredients and develop a prediction equation for NE of wheat bran. In each experiment, 12 multiparous pregnant sows were allocated to two 3 × 6 Youden squares with three consecutive periods and six diets in each square. The study consisted of six diets, including a corn-soybean meal basal diet and five diets formulated with 29.2% wheat bran. Each period lasted for 10 d, with 5 d allocated for adaptation and followed by 5 d for heat production measurement. Sows were provided feed at 604 kJ/kg BW 0.75 ·d -1 . On day 10, sows underwent fasting to measure fasting heat production. Results indicated that the inclusion of wheat bran in the diets significantly reduced digestibility of energy and nutrients in ( p  < 0.05). The average net energy (NE) content of wheat bran was determined to be 8.8 MJ/kg DM. A regress equation NE = 7.968 + 0.28 × CP + 0.607 × EE - 0.782 × ash - 0.05 × hemicellulose (R 2  = 0.98, p  < 0.01) was found to accurately predit the NE value when feeding pregnant sows with wheat bran-based diets. In conclusion, the net energy content of wheat bran fed to pregnant sows ranged from 7.24 to 10.67 MJ/kg DM and can be effectively estimated using proximate analysis methods.
Keyphrases
  • weight loss
  • pregnant women
  • type diabetes
  • insulin resistance
  • blood glucose
  • physical activity
  • risk assessment
  • mass spectrometry
  • heat stress
  • glycemic control
  • heavy metals
  • data analysis
  • municipal solid waste