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Integrated Energy Aerogel of N,S-rGO/WSe2/NiFe-LDH for Both Energy Conversion and Storage.

Xiaowei XuHang ChuZhuqing ZhangPei DongRobert BainesPulickel M AjayanJianfeng ShenMingxin Ye
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2017)
High-performance active materials for energy-storage and energy-conversion applications require a novel class of electrodes: ones with a structure conducive to conductivity, large specific surface area, high porosity, and mechanical robustness. Herein, we report the design and fabrication of a new ternary hybrid aerogel. The process entails an in situ assembly of 2D WSe2 nanosheets and NiFe-LDH nanosheets on a 3D N,S-codoped graphene framework, accomplished by a facile hydrothermal method and electrostatic self-assembly technology. The obtained nanocomposite architecture maximizes synergistic effects among its three 2D-layer components. To assess the performance of this hybrid material, we deployed it as an advanced electrode in overall water splitting and in a supercapacitor. Results in both scenarios attest to its excellent electrochemical properties. Specifically, serving as a catalyst in an oxygen evolution reaction, our nanocomposite requires overpotentials of 1.48 and 1.59 V to obtain current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm-2, respectively. The hybrid material also efficiently electrocatalyzes hydrogen evolution reactions in base solution, necessitating overpotentials of -50 and -237 mV for current densities of 1.0 and 100 mA cm-2, respectively. The 3D hybrid, when applied to a symmetric supercapacitor device, achieves 125.6 F g-1 capacitance at 1 A g-1 current density. In summary, our study elucidates a new strategy to maximize efficiency via synergetic effects that is likely applicable to other 2D materials.
Keyphrases
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • gold nanoparticles
  • climate change
  • risk assessment
  • carbon nanotubes
  • drug delivery
  • cancer therapy
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • high resolution