Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels in the Saliva of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Smokers (Vapers): A Comparative Analysis.

Anitha Krishnan Pandarathodiyil Anand Ramanathan Ranjana Garg Jennifer Geraldine Doss Fazliny Binti Abd Rahman Wan Maria Nabillah GhaniSaman Warnakulasuriya

Published in: Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP (2021)

Our findings showed higher LDH levels in the saliva of vapers when compared with controls, confirming cytotoxic and harmful effects of e-cigarettes on the oral mucosa.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
replacement therapy