US-Guided Hydrodissection and a Low-Cost Indigenous Retractor Facilitate Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery.

Sanjay Kumar YadavS BharathDhananjaya Sharma

Published in: The Laryngoscope (2023)

Hydrodissection of plane between thyroid and strap muscles and retraction of strap muscles using a low-cost indigenously made retractor are effective in overcoming technical difficulties in transoral endoscopic thyroid surgery. Laryngoscope, 2023.

Keyphrases

low cost
minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
ultrasound guided
surgical site infection
percutaneous coronary intervention
acute coronary syndrome
coronary artery disease
endoscopic submucosal dissection