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The biological index of frailty: A new index for the assessment of frailty in human skeletal remains.

Nicoletta ZeddaBarbara BramantiEmanuela Gualdi-RussoElena CeraicoNatascia Rinaldo
Published in: American journal of physical anthropology (2021)
BIF is the first frailty index that gives a different weight to each skeletal biomarker of stress, considers both severity and healing of the lesions, and can be applied on partial skeletal remains. The comparison with SFI showed that BIF is applicable to a larger number of skeletal individuals, revealing new differences between the Monastic and the Non-Monastic groups.
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