Comparison of three-dimensional (3D) endovision system versus ultra-high-definition 4K endovision system in minimally invasive surgical procedures: a randomized-open label pilot study.

Rajinder Parshad Shashikiran Nanjakla Jayappa Hemanga Kumar BhattacharjeeSuhani SuhaniMohit Kumar JoshiDebesh BhoiLokesh Kashyap

Published in: Surgical endoscopy (2021)

Overall, 3D HD and 4K systems are comparable in performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, TAPP and Heller's Cardiomyotomy. Hiatal dissection time, mental and physical task load was better with 3D in Heller's Cardiomyotomy.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
open label
mental health
physical activity
clinical trial
high resolution
phase ii
phase iii
phase ii study
study protocol
mass spectrometry
radiation therapy
clinical evaluation