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Dimensional reduction and incommensurate dynamic correlations in the [Formula: see text] triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ca 3 ReO 5 Cl 2 .

Sergei A ZvyaginA N PonomaryovJ WosnitzaDaigorou HiraiZenji HiroiM GenYoshimitsu KohamaA MatsuoYasuhiro H MatsudaK Kindo
Published in: Nature communications (2022)
The observation of spinon excitations in the [Formula: see text] triangular antiferromagnet Ca 3 ReO 5 Cl 2 reveals a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) nature of magnetic correlations, in spite of the nominally 2D magnetic structure. This phenomenon is known as frustration-induced dimensional reduction. Here, we present high-field electron spin resonance spectroscopy and magnetization studies of Ca 3 ReO 5 Cl 2 , allowing us not only to refine spin-Hamiltonian parameters, but also to investigate peculiarities of its low-energy spin dynamics. We argue that the presence of the uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) shifts the spinon continuum in momentum space and, as a result, opens a zero-field gap at the Γ point. We observed this gap directly. The shift is found to be consistent with the structural modulation in the ordered state, suggesting this material as a perfect model triangular-lattice system, where a pure DMI-spiral ground state can be realized.
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