Clinical Experiences of 3-Dimensional Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disease.

Dong Hwa HeoJi Yeon KimJeong-Yoon ParkJin Sung KimHyeun Sung KimJeffrey RohChoon Keun ParkHungtae Chung

Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2022)

The 3D endoscope may be able to distinguish between normal structures and lesions. The stereognosis and depth sensation of 3D biportal endoscopic spinal surgery might have a favorable impact on the safety of patients during endoscopic spine surgery.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
minimally invasive
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
spinal cord
peritoneal dialysis
high resolution
endoscopic submucosal dissection
patient reported outcomes
mass spectrometry
percutaneous coronary intervention
patient reported