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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment of acute postoperative pain following spine surgery: a scoping review.

John H LeeJaes C JonesDaniel S LeeJacob R Joseph
Published in: Journal of neurosurgery. Spine (2024)
This review concludes that TENS is effective at reducing postoperative pain in spine surgery. Further investigation is needed regarding the optimal settings for TENS administration, as well as efficacy in the thoracic and cervical spine.
Keyphrases
  • postoperative pain
  • liver failure
  • spinal cord
  • respiratory failure
  • drug induced
  • aortic dissection
  • spinal cord injury
  • extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
  • mechanical ventilation
  • acute respiratory distress syndrome