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The history of Botulinum toxin: from poison to beauty.

Katlein FrancaAnagha KumarMassimo FioranelliTorello LottiMichael TirantMaria Grazia Roccia
Published in: Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) (2017)
Botulinum toxin, also called the "miracle toxin," is a neurotoxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. It is known to block nerve signals that contract muscles resulting in a temporary paralysis of the muscles. Toxins type A and B have been extensively studied and utilized in the realm of beauty and cosmetology. Initially, the toxin gained popularity as a disease-causing "poison". It was only later that it found its way to becoming a must have in modern aesthetic practice. Today, this wonder toxin has proven to be an apt and convenient option in the field of anti-aging medicine.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • escherichia coli
  • multidrug resistant
  • peripheral nerve