Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 2-Substituted 4 H -(Thio)chromenes for Synthesis of Chiral (Thio)chromanes.

Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-substituted 4 H -thiochromenes and 4 H -chromenes was successfully developed. This method provided highly efficient access to a series of chiral 2-substituted thiochromanes and chromanes in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 86-99% ee). The obtained chiral 2-substituted thiochromane products were also successfully transformed to corresponding chiral α- substituted sulfoxides and sulfones with excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, this highly enantioselective hydrogenation process could be successfully applied to the concise and practical synthesis of the chiral pharmaceutical BW683C.