Fetal bradycardia in open versus fetoscopic prenatal repair of spina bifida.
Steven T PapastefanAmir M AlhajjatKatherine C OttDaniel R LiesmanMorgan M LangereisAnne C BoatXavier F PombarMichelle A KominiarekRobin M BowmanAimen F ShaabanPublished in: Prenatal diagnosis (2024)
When compared to open fetal surgery, fetal bradycardia occurred less frequently in fetoscopic surgery despite a significantly greater anesthetic exposure and the use of the intraamniotic carbon dioxide insufflation.