Phrenicoabdominal venotomy for tumor thrombectomy in dogs with adrenal neoplasia and suspected vena caval invasion.
Philipp D MayhewWilliam T N CulpIngrid M BalsaAllison L ZwingenbergerPublished in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2017)
Thrombectomy through a phrenicoabdominal venotomy may obviate the need for a cavotomy in a subset of dogs with invasive adrenal neoplasia.