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Clinical Characteristics of HIV-Associated Optic Neuritis.

Panitha JindahraAngsana PhuphuakratThanapol TangjaisanongSukanya SiriyothaTanyatuth PadungkiatsagulKavin VanikietiPisit PreechawatAnuchit PoonyathalangSomnuek SungkanuparphTeeratorn PulkesSupoch Tunlayadechanont
Published in: International medical case reports journal (2020)
Patients with infectious ON had low initial CD4 counts and high viral loads. Patients with non-infectious ON had increasing CD4 cell counts and undetectable HIV viral load following ART. The findings are highly suggestive of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. The CD4 cell counts and viral loads may help to identify the type of acute ON in HIV-infected patients and establish proper therapies.
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