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Self-management of primary dysmenorrhea-related pain: cross-sectional study on non-pharmacological interventions.

Jéssica Cordeiro RodriguesGuilherme Tavares de ArrudaPâmela Calixto de MoraesCaren Beatriz FirãoMariana Arias AvilaPatricia Driusso
Published in: Pain management (2024)
Aim: Different nonpharmacological strategies are adopted to decrease primary dysmenorrhea (PD)-related pain. The present study aimed to verify women's use of nonpharmacological methods for pain and compare them with evidence from the literature. Materials & methods: A two-step study was conducted, comprising an online survey with 9144 women to assess nonpharmacological strategies for relieving PD-related pain, and a literature review on PubMed of verify the evidence of nonpharmacological methods. Results: Many women reported using heat therapy (61.5%), tea (42.4%) and massage (30.9%) to alleviate menstrual pain. However, the literature on these methods is limited. Conclusion: Several nonpharmacological methods are used by women to relieve PD-related pain and studies with low bias risk are needed to prove their effectiveness.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • systematic review
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • stem cells
  • type diabetes
  • adipose tissue
  • breast cancer risk
  • heat stress
  • smoking cessation