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Cold application for pain and anxiety reduction following chest tube removal: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chia-Te ChenHeng-Hsin TungYen-Chin ChenJiun-Ling WangSheng-Han TsaiYen-Ta HuangTeh-Fu Hsu
Published in: Journal of clinical nursing (2022)
In addition to pharmacological strategy, cold application could be used as evidence for reducing pain intensity and anxiety level after CTR.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • sleep quality
  • high intensity
  • postoperative pain
  • spinal cord
  • physical activity