Measuring Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cigarillo Users.

Susan A Flocke Karen J Ishler Elizabeth L AlbertDavid CavalloRock LimErika Trapl

Published in: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (2022)

This study rigorously evaluates adapted items to measure ND among cigarillo and polytobacco users and reports the reliability initial evidence of validity of short form scores.

Keyphrases

young adults
mental health
childhood cancer
smoking cessation
emergency department
adverse drug