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Impact of Education on COPD Severity and All-Cause Mortality in Lifetime Never-Smokers and Longtime Ex-Smokers: Results of the COSYCONET Cohort.

Johanna I LutterRudolf A JoerresTobias WelteHenrik WatzBenjamin WaschkiPeter AlterFranziska C TrudzinskiJohan OhlanderJürgen BehrRobert BalsMichael StudnickaRolf HolleClaus F VogelmeierKathrin Kahnert
Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2020)
Overall, in the COSYCONET COPD cohort, differences in functional status between never-smokers and long-time ex-smokers were not large. Compared to that, the dependence on education level was more prominent, with higher education associated with better outcomes, including mortality. These data indicate that non-smoking COPD patients' socioeconomic factors are relevant and should be taken into account by clinicians.
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