Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS): a strategy for smoking cessation or a new risk factor for oral health?
Ana Luisa AmaralBashir Abdulgader LwaleedSérgio Araújo AndradePublished in: Evidence-based dentistry (2023)
ENDS users are susceptible to periodontal disease, caries, soft tissue injuries, and changes in tooth and prosthesis coloration. The chemical components in ENDS can induce cellular changes associated with a potential risk of oral cancer. However, more long-term studies are required to fully understand the impact of ENDS use on oral health.