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Neuromuscular retraining therapy combined with preceding botulinum toxin A injection for chronic facial paralysis.

Junhui JeongJeon Mi LeeJin Kim
Published in: Acta oto-laryngologica (2023)
NMRT-B improved the final facial movement in patients with chronic facial paralysis and synkinesis, regardless of the degrees of facial synkinesis and asymmetry before treatment.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • soft tissue
  • stem cells
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • combination therapy
  • bone marrow
  • cell therapy