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Modular synthesis of 2-furyl carbinols from 3-benzyldimethylsilylfurfural platforms relying on oxygen-assisted C-Si bond functionalization.

Sebastien CurpanenPer ReichertGabriele LupidiGiovanni PoliJulie ObleAlejandro Perez-Luna
Published in: Beilstein journal of organic chemistry (2022)
3-Silylated furfurals, readily prepared in three steps from biomass-derived furfural and 5-methylfurfural, are converted into 3-silylated 2-furyl carbinols upon condensation with organomagnesium or organolithium reagents. The hydroxy unit of the carbinol adducts can be exploited to promote C3(sp 2 )-Si bond functionalization through intramolecular activation. Two approaches were contemplated for this purpose. Activation by alkoxides of the C3-SiEt 3 or C3-SiMe 2 t -Bu bonds was ineffective. Conversely, treatment of the C 3-benzyldimethylsilyl-appended derivatives with tetrabutylammonium fluoride led to cyclic siloxanes, which revealed to be competent donors for copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, such as arylation reactions catalyzed by Pd 2 (dba) 3 /CuI, as well as allylation and methylation reactions catalyzed by CuI⋅PPh 3 . C 3-Benzyldimethylsilyl-appended furfurals are thus introduced as versatile platforms, providing a modular access to 3-substituted 2-furyl carbinols from renewable feedstock.
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