Epidemiology of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin in recent-onset symptomatic thyroid eye disease.

Kenneth Ka Hei LaiFatema Mohamed Ali Abdulla AljufairiJake Uy SebastianYingying WeiRuofan JiaKaren Kar Wun ChanElaine Yuen Ling AuAlan Chun Hong LeeChiu Ming NgHunter Kwok Lai YuenWilson Wai Kuen YipAlvin Lerrmann YoungGeorge Pak Man ChengClement Chee Yung ThamChi Pui PangKelvin Kam-Lung Chong

Published in: European thyroid journal (2024)

TSI can be a serum biomarker for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response of TED. Further validation should be warranted.

Keyphrases

risk factors