Caudal fluoroscopic guidance for the insertion of transvenous pacing leads.
Matthew B MortonWilliam JPeter M KistlerK Sandeep PrabhuHariharan SugumarOlivier Van Den BrinkHitesh PatelJustin MarianiAleksandr VoskoboinikPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2024)
Caudal fluoroscopy for axillary/subclavian access is associated with a lower rate of pneumothorax and contrast venography compared with an AP approach.