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Patterns of Change in Dietary Habits and Physical Activity during Lockdown in Spain Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Carmen Pérez-RodrigoMarta GianzoGotzone Hervás BárbaraFátima Ruiz-LitagoLuis Casis SáenzVictoria ArijaAna María López-SobalerEmilio Martínez de VictoriaRosa M OrtegaTeresa PartearroyoJoan Quiles-IzquierdoLourdes Ribas-BarbaAmelia Rodríguez-MartínGemma Salvador CastellJosep Antonio TurGregorio Varela-MoreirasJ LLuís Serra-MajemJavier Aranceta-Bartrina
Published in: Nutrients (2021)
Six patterns of dietary change were identified that together with PA changes during lockdown defined three clusters of lifestyle change: a cluster less active, a more active cluster, and a third cluster as active as usual. People who were usually less active were more likely to be classified in the cluster that increased physical activity in confinement. Scores of the Healthy Mediterranean-Style dietary pattern were higher in this group. Conclusions: Different patterns of change in lifestyles in confinement suggest the need to tailor support and advice to different population groups.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • body mass index
  • cardiovascular disease
  • metabolic syndrome
  • type diabetes
  • depressive symptoms
  • sleep quality