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Accuracy of pedicle screw placement by fluoroscopy, a three-dimensional printed model, local electrical conductivity measurement device, and intraoperative computed tomography navigation in scoliosis patients.

Hitoshi KudoKanichiro WadaGentaro KumagaiSunao TanakaToru AsariYasuyuki Ishibashi
Published in: European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie (2020)
There were no significant differences in the accuracy of PS placement and clinical results excluding the operative time. The 3D printed model, LECMD, or intraoperative CT navigation would be useful to prevent Grade 2 perforation.
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